Which term describes markets for equity instruments such as stocks?

• A. Stock Markets
• B. Bond Markets
• C. Money Markets
• D. Foreign Exchange Markets

Answer: (A)

Equity instruments are shares that represent ownership in a company. Markets where these shares are bought and sold are stock markets, providing a venue for trading ownership stakes, price discovery, and liquidity. This differs from bond markets, which deal with debt instruments like bonds; money markets, which focus on short-term debt and cash equivalents; and foreign exchange markets, which handle currency trading. Stock markets can be formal exchanges or over-the-counter venues where investors buy and sell equities.